INDUSTRIES · RAIN HARVESTING

49%

of Australian rainwater tanks test positive for E. coli.

Yours doesn't have to.

Conventional UV, chlorine and sand treatments leave the gap open. Purus closes it — 6-log pathogen removal at solar pressure, chemical-free, on the existing tank pad. ADWG-compliant water from the catchment infrastructure already on your property.

Get your tank water tested See the data →
~26%
OF AUSTRALIAN HOUSES HAVE A TANK
177 BL
RAINWATER USED ANNUALLY · 9% OF AU RESIDENTIAL
<1 CFU
E. COLI / 100 ML · ADWG POTABLE STANDARD
6-log
PATHOGEN REMOVAL · WHAT PURUS DELIVERS
Why this matters now

Australia is asking more of its rainwater than ever.

Two trends are colliding. Regional and rural town supply is under unprecedented pressure — Stanthorpe in southern QLD officially ran out of water in January 2020, and severe drought has gripped Victoria and South Australia since early 2024. At the same time, regulators are tightening what counts as "safe" potable supply for any commercial, community or food-handling context.

For roughly one in four Australian households — and a growing list of stations, regional councils, eco-resorts, schools, healthcare facilities, food businesses and indigenous community programs — the rainwater tank is no longer a backup. It's the primary supply. And the gap between what the tank can provide and what users actually need it to meet has never been wider.

The data nobody wants to talk about

Half of Australian tanks fail the drinking-water standard.

~49%

of Australian rainwater tanks tested positive for E. coli — the standard indicator of faecal contamination. In a Southeast Queensland study, 63% of tank samples and 58% of household taps fed from those tanks exceeded the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines limit of <1 CFU E. coli per 100 mL.

2025 review of 25 years of Australian rainwater research · Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The contamination isn't surprising — it's faecal matter washed off the roof catchment by bird and possum droppings, leaves, and accumulated organic debris. The longer the dry period before the rain, the heavier the contamination load. Pathogenic E. coli strains (EPEC, ETEC, ExPEC virulence genes) have been detected in two-thirds of tanks studied, with documented links to gastroenteritis from untreated tank water.

For a private household using rainwater for the garden and laundry, this is a manageable risk. For anyone running a food premises, hospitality venue, school, healthcare facility, caravan park, community-based supply or commercial operation — it's a regulatory non-conformance and a liability waiting to happen. The Australian Drinking Water Guidelines require zero E. coli in 100 mL. Routine testing isn't a guideline for these contexts; it's an expectation.

Why conventional treatment falls short

The standard fixes have trade-offs a serious supply can't accept.

Three approaches dominate Australian rainwater treatment. Each addresses part of the problem and concedes another. None of them give you ADWG-grade water at off-grid power without operator burden.

UV STERILISATION

Cheap up front

  • Common, well-understood
  • Chemical-free
  • Only kills what passes through the chamber
  • Particulates shield pathogens
  • Lamp degradation reduces dose silently
  • Continuous power draw
CHLORINE DOSING

Effective with effort

  • Kills bacteria and viruses
  • Persistent residual
  • Chemical handling and storage
  • Dosing accuracy depends on operator
  • Forms disinfection by-products
  • Taste and odour issues
SAND / CARTRIDGE

Removes turbidity

  • Removes sediment and debris
  • Low energy
  • Does not remove bacteria or viruses
  • Cartridges need regular replacement
  • No barrier against E. coli alone
  • Often paired with UV (compounds the limitations)
PURUS DYNAMIC MEMBRANE

The full barrier

  • 10 nm pore size — true membrane separation
  • 6-log pathogen removal (99.9999%)
  • Operates at 1.8 bar — solar-compatible
  • Self-renewing gel — no irreversible fouling
  • Chemical-free; backwash to drain
  • Remote-monitored; minimal operator burden
Why Purus fits rain harvesting

Three things conventional treatment can't do.

10 nm

A real barrier to E. coli

10 nm filtration physically excludes bacteria, protozoa and most viruses — not killed-and-hopefully-passed-through. Combined with optional RO polishing, the supply meets ADWG on every parameter, every cycle.

1.8 bar

Solar-compatible by design

Operating pressure that small solar arrays sustain reliably. Pairs with off-grid power without inverter heroics or generator backup. A genuine off-grid potable solution, not an off-grid-pretending one.

2 × 2 × 2 m

Fits the existing tank pad

A footprint that drops onto the existing tank slab — no new civil works, no shed, no permanent plant room. The catchment infrastructure already on the property becomes a compliant primary supply.

Who this is for

Six places where compliant rainwater unlocks something.

For each of these segments, the catchment asset is already on the property. The treatment train is the gap between what's there and what's needed.

RURAL & PASTORAL

Stations & agricultural co-operatives

Drought-cycle pressure on town supply is making rainwater the primary. ADWG-compliant water for staff accommodation, food preparation and stock-water that meets export-market drinking standards. Off-grid solar-pumped where mains power isn't viable.

COMMERCIAL · GREEN STAR

Six-star buildings & retrofits

Green Star credits for rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling demand low-energy treatment that doesn't penalise the building's overall energy score. 1.8 bar operating pressure makes Purus the right architectural fit for both new commercial builds and sustainability retrofits.

HOSPITALITY · TOURISM

Eco-resorts, glamping, lodges

Off-grid hospitality already markets sustainability — but bottled water at scale undermines the story. Rainwater treated to potable standard on-site delivers the brand promise without the plastic. Compact footprint hides behind the back-of-house.

REGULATED · COMMERCIAL

Schools, healthcare, food premises

Anywhere food is served, patients are treated, or children attend — routine testing against ADWG is required. A guaranteed ADWG-compliant supply removes a recurring compliance risk and the operating burden of repeated remedial treatment.

COMMUNITY · INDIGENOUS

Indigenous community water programs

Remote and very-remote communities where reticulated supply is impractical or unreliable. Containerised Purus 100.20 deployments on solar deliver community-scale potable from catchment infrastructure — drop-and-go, low operator burden, remote-monitored.

REGIONAL COUNCIL

Off-grid community supplies

Council assets serving small populations where mains extension is uneconomic. Purus replaces aging UV-and-chlorine plant with a single low-power treatment train — easier to maintain, more compliant, and built to ride out drought-cycle supply variability.

A practical starting point

How big a Purus do you need?

A rough guide based on indicative daily demand. Final sizing depends on tank capacity, roof area, peak draw profile, and whether RO polishing is needed for taste/TDS. Send us a brief and we'll size it properly within five business days.

Use profile Indicative daily demand Suggested Purus Power profile
Single station household / homestead 0.5 – 2 kL/day Purus 50.2 (small fixed) Solar-compatible
Six-star commercial building / boutique resort 5 – 30 kL/day Purus 50.2 (small fixed) Mains or solar-hybrid
School, healthcare facility, caravan park 20 – 80 kL/day Purus 50.2 (small fixed) Mains or solar-hybrid
Mid-size hotel, conference, agri-process 50 – 130 kL/day Purus 100.5 (medium fixed) Mains
Indigenous community supply, regional council asset 80 – 200+ kL/day Purus 100.20 (containerised mobile) Solar / off-grid capable

INDICATIVE ONLY · ACTUAL SIZING CONFIRMED DURING SCOPING

Get your tank water tested.

Send us a sample (we'll arrange the bottle) and we'll come back with a microbiological assessment, a sized Purus recommendation, and indicative CAPEX/OPEX. Most briefs turn around in five business days.

Request a sample test Run the ROI calculator

Sources & further reading